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英语学习-wh问句·祈使句·感叹句
2023-11-28 20:46  浏览:584  搜索引擎搜索“促展会”
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一、WH问句

1. 疑问代名词:what、who、which、whose(可以当主词、受词、补语)

  • 疑问词当主词:句型:疑问词(主词)+动词~~?
    • who is cooking in the kitchen? Kate and Mary are. (谁在厨房做饭?凯特和玛丽)
    • what is there under your bed? (你的床底下有什么?)
    • 疑问词当主词时,视为单数,其后接单数动词(状况不明用单数发问)
  • 疑问词当补语:句型:疑问词+be动词+主词?
    • whose are these toys? (这些玩具是谁的?)
    • who is that tall boy? (那个高个子男孩是谁?)
  • 疑问词当受词:句型:疑问词+助动词+主词+V?
    • Which do you want to take? (你想要拿哪一个?)

2. 疑问副词:when、where、why、how(有时间地点条件原因理由目的方法含义的被称为副词,而这几个同时带有疑问含义的被称为疑问副词)

  • 句型:疑问词+be动词+主词? 疑问词+助动词+主词+原形动词?
    • When are you leaving America? (你什么时候要离开美国?)
    • Where do you come from? / Where are you from?(你来自哪里?)
    • Why is he absent? (他为什么缺席?)
    • How did you come here? (你是怎么来这里的?)

3. 疑问形容词:what、whose、which(+名词)

  • 句型:疑问词+名词+be动词+主词? 疑问词+名词+助动词+主词+原形动词?
  • Which one do you like best? (你最喜欢哪一个?)
  • Whose house is this?/Whose is this house?(这房子是谁的?)

4. What及How的疑问句

  • What time is it? It's eight-ten. (现在几点了? 八点十分)
  • What day is it? It's Sunday. (今天星期几? 星期天。)
  • What date is it? It's October 10. (今天是几号? 十月十日)
  • What's the weather like today?/How's the weather today? It's cold. (今天天气怎么样? 凉的)
  • How old will you be next year? I'll be ten. (明年你多大了? 我十岁了)
  • How many cups of coffee do you drink? (你每天喝几杯咖啡?)
  • How much coffee do you drink every day? (你每天喝多少咖啡?)
  • How often do you play tennis? once a month. (你多久打一次网球? 一个月一次)

二、祈使句(希望、请求、命令的句子)

1.一般祈使句:原形动词~~

  • Stand up.(站起来)
  • Be quiet, please. (请安静)
  • Please stop talking and listen to me.(请不要说话,听我说)
  • Will you please stop talking and listen to me? (请不要说话,听我说好吗?)

2.否定祈使句:Don't/Never(语气更强,绝不) +原形动词

  • Don't drink(drink后面没加对象时,表示喝酒) before you drive. (开车前不要喝酒)
  • Never make the same mistake again. (绝对不要再犯同样的错误)

3.邀请祈使句:Let's + 原形动词~~

  • Let's go for a walk. Yes, let's./No, let's not. (我们去散步吧)
  • Let's(Let+us的缩写,表提议) play outside. (我们到外面玩吧)
  • Let us(Let+us没缩写时表请求) play outside. (让我们出去外面玩吧)

三、感叹句

  • 句型:What a/an + 形容词 + 名词 + S + V ! / How + 形容词/副词 + S + V !
    • What a beautiful dress (this is) ! /How beautiful this dress is !(多漂亮的裙子啊!)
    • How interesting this novel is ! (这本小说多有趣啊!)
    • How fast he run ! (他跑得真快啊!)
    • What a day ! (根据语气表达:多棒的一天啊! / 多么糟糕的一天啊!)

比较

  • 直述句:You are a very good girl. (你是一个非常好的女孩)
  • 祈使句:Be a good girl. (做个好女孩)
  • 感叹句:What a good girl you are! (你真是个好女孩!)
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